Penalties Under the Code
Tax Opinions

Llanos v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-21

On February 22, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Llanos v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-21). The primary issue presented in Llanos v. Commissioner was whether the petitioner was liable for penalties under IRC § 6702. The Letter Return in Llanos v. Commissioner On December 1, 2014, the petitioner sent the IRS a letter entitled “Request for Audit Reconsideration for 2010, 2011, and 2012”. The letter states: “I fully intend

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Penalties Under the Code
Tax Opinions

Friendship Creative Printers Inc. v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-19

On February 22, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Friendship Creative Printers Inc. v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-19). The primary issue presented in Friendship Creative was whether the IRS abused its discretion in sustaining a proposed levy action in collection of over $200,000, arising out of the petitioner’s employment tax liabilities and associated penalties. Background to Friendship Creative Printers Inc. v. Commissioner In 2013, the petitioner did not timely

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Penalties Under the Code
Tax Opinions

Kramer v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-16

On February 16, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Kramer v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-16). The primary issues presented in Kramer v. Commissioner were whether the petitioners were in default and whether the IRS carried its various burdens of production and proof with respect to the deficiencies asserted. Background to Kramer v. Commissioner The petitioners are not what you would call “cooperative” or “responsible” taxpayers. Although they brought petition

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Penalties Under the Code
Tax Opinions

Sells v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-12

On January 28, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Sells v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-12). The main issue presented in Sells v. Commissioner was whether the conservation easement deduction was appropriately denied, but it is the prior supervisory approval that we’ll focus on below. Background to the Penalty Issue in Sells v. Commissioner The IRS asserted penalties for both the conservation easement and the timber donation. However, the parties

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Penalties Under the Code
Tax Opinions

Reynolds v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-10

On January 26, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Reynolds v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-10). The issue presented in Reynolds v. Commissioner was whether the IRS possessed the collection authority under IRC § 6201(a)(4) to undertake administrative collection action to collect restitution-based assessments (RBAs). Note on “Precedent” to Reynolds v. Commissioner It should be noted that the argument the petitioner made in Reynolds was “squarely rejected” in the case

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Penalties Under the Code
Full Tax Court Opinions

Grajales v. Commissioner (156 T.C. No. 3)

On January 25, 2021, the Tax Court issued its opinion in Grajales v. Commissioner, 156 T.C. No. 3. The underlying issue presented in Grajales was whether prior written supervisory approval under IRC § 6751(b)(1) was required to assert the 10% IRC § 72(t) “exaction” for early distributions from a qualified retirement plan. Labels are for Cans Abraham Lincoln is credited for saying “How many legs does a dog have if you call his tail a

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Income Tax Issues
Full Tax Court Opinions

San Jose Wellness v. Commissioner
156 T.C. No. 4

On February 17, 2021, the Tax Court issued its opinion in San Jose Wellness v. Commissioner (156 T.C. No. 4). The underlying issue presented in San Jose Wellness v. Commissioner was whether the petitioner, a marijuana dispensary, was prohibited from claiming deductions for depreciation and charitable contributions under IRC § 280E. Background to San Jose Wellness v. Commissioner The petitioner operated a medical marijuana dispensary pursuant to California law from 2010 to 2015. It sold marijuana

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