Rowen v. Commissioner
156 T.C. No. 8

On March 30, 2021, the Tax Court issued its opinion in Rowen v. Commissioner, 156 T.C. No. 8. The underlying issue presented in Rowen v. Commissionerwas whether the IRS’s certification of the petitioner’s tax debt as “seriously delinquent” violated the Fifth Amendment and his basic human rights, because it infringed on his right to international travel. Background to Rowen v. Commissioner For more than two decades the petitioner avoided paying his taxes.  The opinion notes that the petitioner “failed” to pay his Federal taxes, but I believe “avoid” is a bit more indicative of the petitioner’s success in not paying his taxes. In 2018, when the petitioner’s outstanding tax balance was close to $500,000, the IRS “turn to a new tool in its collection toolbox” – IRC § 7345, which permits the IRS to certify that an individual has a “seriously delinquent tax debt.” This certification is then sent to…

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Walton v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-40

On March 30, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Walton v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-40). The primary issue presented in Walton was whether the petitioner qualified for the reasonable cause exception to the imposition of an accuracy-related penalty. Background to Walton v. Commissioner The petitioner was a New Yorker,[1] who failed to report $170,000 in nonemployee compensation in 2015. Strike one and two. The petitioner was terminated from her employment, and negotiated a settlement with the employer that included severance and a bonus payment for 2015.  She launched a sole proprietorship the same year. The petitioner engaged a CPA with 30 years of experience to prepare her 2015 return. The petitioner “reported” her income to the CPA in an email, stating “I am sure I need to pay taxes. If I did the math right, I earned about $525k in 1099 pay.” The petitioner…

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