Caylor Land & Development v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-30

On March 10, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Caylor Land & Development v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-30). The primary issues presented in Caylor Land & Development v. Commissioner were whether consulting payments made between the petitioner and its microcaptive insurance company were ordinary and necessary business expenses or insurance expenses. Brief Background (to Lay a Foundation for Judge Holmes’ Puns) in Caylor Land & Development v. Commissioner The Caylors, Bob and Rob, founded and kept afloat, a thriving construction company for over 50 years.  The company needed insurance, and having found the traditional route too expensive, Bob and Rob decided to get into the microcaptive insurance industry.  Insurance cost the company $60,000 per year, but beginning in 2007, the company increased their insurance bill by taking out policies from a related microcaptive insurer at a cost of $1.2 million annually. At the same…

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Smith v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-29

On March 10, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Smith v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-29). The primary issues presented in Smith v. Commissioner were whether a photocopy of an original purported return, for which the IRS has no record and on which the petitioner expects the IRS to act in making a refund, purports to be a return of income tax, and whether the petitioner was liable for the IRC § 6702(a) frivolous return penalty. The Purported Return Gambit in Smith v. Commissioner The IRS had no record of the petitioner’s husband’s tax return for 2008 and notified him of such in 2012.  The petitioner and her husband sent a letter to the IRS asserting that they had sent the return to the Fresno Service Center, and “as [the IRS] has lost or misplaced my return, please find enclosed copies of the original filing…

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