Business Related Issues
Burden of Proof

Sellers v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-84)

On June 15, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Sellers v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-84). The primary issue before the court in Sellers v. Commissioner was whether the petitioner provided sufficient evidence to substantiate his bases in certain companies and his material participation (for passive activity loss purposes). This case also presents a very interesting question of whether the burden of proof really shifts to the IRS to prove

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Scott St. Amand June 15, 2020
Procedural Issues
Burden of Proof

Flume v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-80)

On June 9, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Flume v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-80). The primary issue before the court in Flume v. Commissioner was whether the petitioners had subpart F income. Burden of Proof in Unreported Income Cases as in Flume v. Commissioner Generally, the IRS’s determinations regarding income set forth in a notice of deficiency are presumed correct and the taxpayer bears the burden of proving

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Scott St. Amand June 9, 2020
Income Tax Issues
Burden of Proof

Sage v. Commissioner (154 T.C. No. 12)

On June 2, 2020, the Tax Court issued its opinion in Sage v. Commissioner (154 T.C. No. 12). The issue presented in Sage v. Commissioner was whether the petitioner, who wholly owned an S corporation and LLC, which in turn owned (indirectly) and transferred three encumbered properties to separate liquidating trusts that disposed of the parcels with the profits going to pay off the liabilities of the S corporation and LLC, was the owner/grantor of

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Scott St. Amand June 2, 2020
Income Tax Issues
Burden of Proof

Kroner v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-73

On June 1, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Kroner v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-73). The issues before the court in Kroner v. Commissioner were (1) whether transfers of funds to petitioner during the years at issue constitute gifts that petitioner properly excluded from gross income under IRC § 102 and (2) whether petitioner is liable for accuracy-related penalties under IRC § 6662. How Many Kroners does it Take

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Scott St. Amand June 1, 2020
Business Related Issues
Badges of Fraud

Collins v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-50

On April 23, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Collins v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-50). The issues before the court in Collins v. Commissioner were (1) whether petitioners were entitled to numerous categories of deductions and whether they provided substantiation to prove entitlement; (2) whether the petitioners are liable for additions to tax for failing to timely file their returns; and whether petitioner-husband is liable for the civil fraud

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Scott St. Amand April 23, 2020
Income Tax Issues
Books and Records

Williams v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-48

On April 14, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Williams v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-48). The primary issue before the court in Williams v. Commissioner was whether the petitioners were entitled to deductions on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) for the expenses of the petitioner-husband’s new business venture as he grew it and prior to the business’ actual operation. The Basic Nature of Deductions in Williams v.

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Scott St. Amand April 14, 2020
Income Tax Issues
Burden of Proof

Hakkak v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-46

On April 13, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Hakkak v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-45). The issue properly before the court in Hakkak v. Commissioner was whether petitioners are entitled to treat as nonpassive certain rental real estate losses they previously treated as passive under IRC § 469 on their Schedules E (Supplemental Income and Loss) for the years at issue. The 2011 and 2012 Returns in Hakkak v.

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Scott St. Amand April 13, 2020
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Sellers v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-84)

On June 15, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Sellers v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-84). The primary issue before the court in Sellers v. Commissioner was whether the petitioner provided sufficient evidence to substantiate his bases in certain companies and his material participation (for

Read More »
Scott St. Amand June 15, 2020

Flume v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-80)

On June 9, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Flume v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-80). The primary issue before the court in Flume v. Commissioner was whether the petitioners had subpart F income. Burden of Proof in Unreported Income Cases as in Flume v.

Read More »
Scott St. Amand June 9, 2020

Sage v. Commissioner (154 T.C. No. 12)

On June 2, 2020, the Tax Court issued its opinion in Sage v. Commissioner (154 T.C. No. 12). The issue presented in Sage v. Commissioner was whether the petitioner, who wholly owned an S corporation and LLC, which in turn owned (indirectly) and transferred three encumbered properties to separate liquidating

Read More »
Scott St. Amand June 2, 2020

Kroner v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-73

On June 1, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Kroner v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-73). The issues before the court in Kroner v. Commissioner were (1) whether transfers of funds to petitioner during the years at issue constitute gifts that petitioner properly excluded from

Read More »
Scott St. Amand June 1, 2020

Collins v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-50

On April 23, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Collins v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-50). The issues before the court in Collins v. Commissioner were (1) whether petitioners were entitled to numerous categories of deductions and whether they provided substantiation to prove entitlement; (2)

Read More »
Scott St. Amand April 23, 2020

Williams v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-48

On April 14, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Williams v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-48). The primary issue before the court in Williams v. Commissioner was whether the petitioners were entitled to deductions on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) for the expenses

Read More »
Scott St. Amand April 14, 2020

Hakkak v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-46

On April 13, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Hakkak v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-45). The issue properly before the court in Hakkak v. Commissioner was whether petitioners are entitled to treat as nonpassive certain rental real estate losses they previously treated as passive

Read More »
Scott St. Amand April 13, 2020