Blum v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-18

On February 18, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Blum v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-18). The primary issue presented in Blum v. Commissioner was whether the petitioner was entitled to exclude from her gross income the $125,000 settlement payment (from a suit against former attorneys who bungled a personal injury lawsuit on petitioner’s behalf) as damages received “on account of personal physical injuries or physical sickness” under IRC § 104(a)(2). Background to Blum v. Commissioner The petitioner went to hospital for knee replacement. She was told to sit in a wheelchair, which turned out to be broken. When the petitioner sat in a wheelchair, she fell, sustaining “significant injuries.” The petitioner hired an attorney who sued the hospital for negligence, and when he retired in the middle of her case, she retained another attorney from the same firm to continue the case. However, the…

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Estate of Warne v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2021-17

On February 18, 2021, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Estate of Warne v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2021-17). The primary issue presented in Estate of Warne v. Commissioner was whether the IRS erred in increasing the value of the estate and the LLCs and by denying a giant charitable deduction ($25 million).  Specifically, the issues in Estate of Warne v. Commissioner concerned valuation of certain family LLCs, discounts for lack of marketability for interests in such LLCs, and whether minority interest discounts applied to the charitable contribution deductions. Background to Estate of Warne v. Commissioner In 1981, Thomas and Miriam Warne created the Warne Family Trust (Family Trust). Over the years, the Family Trust became the majority interest holder of five LLCs: WRW Properties, LLC (WRW); Warne Ranch, LLC; VJK Properties, LLC (VJK); Warne Investments, LLC; and Royal Gardens, LLC (collectively, five LLCs). The decedent,…

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