Joseph v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-65

On May 19, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Joseph v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-65). The issue before the court in Joseph v. Commissioner was whether a petitioners’ concessions in a stipulation of settled issues regarding capital gain and income could subsequently be used by the IRS to amend the IRS’s answer to a Tax Court petition, and if so, whether the stipulation should be modified or set aside based upon the tax consequences of the IRS’s amended position. Brief Background to Joseph v. Commissioner The IRS issued a notice of deficiency for the petitioner's 2011, 2012, and 2013 taxable years on the basis of substitutes for returns (SFRs) prepared under IRC § 6020(b)(1). Thereafter, the petitioner filed or otherwise provided the IRS with returns for those years in which the petitioner claimed deductions from partnerships and S corporations. The parties executed a “stipulation…

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Frantz v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-64

On May 19, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Frantz v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-64). The issue before the court in Frantz v. Commissioner was whether the IRS Whistleblower Office abused its discretion to investigate a claim against the trustee of the petitioner’s chapter 7 bankruptcy estate, who the petitioner claimed significantly understated the estate’s tax liability. Background to Frantz v. Commissioner The petitioner was a potato farmer, or at least he lived in Idaho, so there’s a fair to middlin’ chance that he was. Petitioner was down on his luck and filed (with his wife, Mrs. Potato Farmer) for chapter 7 bankruptcy protection. Petitioner alleges that the trustee of the bankruptcy estate understated the petitioner’s joint (Federal and potato) income tax liability from 2014-2017 by $2.3m. This number was calculated by a CPA hired by the petitioner to sniff out the trustee’s malfeasance…

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