Business Related Issues
Bad Debt Losses

Franklin v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-127

On September 3, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Franklin v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-127). The primary issues before the court in Franklin v. Commissioner were whether the petitioner was entitled to meal, entertainment, and travel expense deductions and whether the petitioner was entitled to deduct certain business losses. Creating Substantiation in Franklin v. Commissioner The petitioner was in the real estate investment consulting business, which appears to be

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Income Tax Issues
IRC § 162

Brashear v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-122

On August 19, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Brashear v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-122). The primary issue before the court in Brashear was whether the petitioners were entitled to various deductions on Schedule C (Profits and Loss from Business). Business-Related Deductions 101 in Brashear v. Commissioner The taxpayer’s burden of proof regarding entitlement to deductions requires the taxpayer to substantiate all expenses underlying the deductions claimed by keeping

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Business Related Issues
Badges of Fraud

Collins v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-50

On April 23, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Collins v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-50). The issues before the court in Collins v. Commissioner were (1) whether petitioners were entitled to numerous categories of deductions and whether they provided substantiation to prove entitlement; (2) whether the petitioners are liable for additions to tax for failing to timely file their returns; and whether petitioner-husband is liable for the civil fraud

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Income Tax Issues
Books and Records

Williams v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-48

On April 14, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Williams v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-48). The primary issue before the court in Williams v. Commissioner was whether the petitioners were entitled to deductions on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) for the expenses of the petitioner-husband’s new business venture as he grew it and prior to the business’ actual operation. The Basic Nature of Deductions in Williams v.

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Income Tax Issues
Deductibility of Expenses

Christensen v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-14)

On January 15, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Christensen v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-14). The sole issue presented in Christensen v. Commissioner was whether employee expenses for travel to and from home and work were deductible under IRC § 162(a). Deductibility of Expenses in General as explained by Christensen v. Commissioner Because deductions are a “matter of legislative grace,” taxpayers bear the burden of establishing their entitlement thereto.

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Income Tax Issues
Books and Records

Near v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-10

On January 14, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Near v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-10). The issue presented in Near v. Commissioner was whether the petitioner, an attorney for a public utility in California, could deduct unreimbursed employee business expenses incurred while travelling for work when the employee had a right to seek reimbursement from his employer. Ordinary and Necessary Business Expenses under IRC § 162 in Near v.

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Franklin v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-127

On September 3, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Franklin v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-127). The primary issues before the court in Franklin v. Commissioner were whether the petitioner was entitled to meal, entertainment, and travel expense deductions and whether the petitioner was entitled

Read More »

Brashear v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-122

On August 19, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Brashear v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-122). The primary issue before the court in Brashear was whether the petitioners were entitled to various deductions on Schedule C (Profits and Loss from Business). Business-Related Deductions 101 in

Read More »

Collins v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-50

On April 23, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Collins v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-50). The issues before the court in Collins v. Commissioner were (1) whether petitioners were entitled to numerous categories of deductions and whether they provided substantiation to prove entitlement; (2)

Read More »

Williams v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-48

On April 14, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Williams v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-48). The primary issue before the court in Williams v. Commissioner was whether the petitioners were entitled to deductions on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) for the expenses

Read More »

Christensen v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-14)

On January 15, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Christensen v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-14). The sole issue presented in Christensen v. Commissioner was whether employee expenses for travel to and from home and work were deductible under IRC § 162(a). Deductibility of Expenses

Read More »

Near v. Commissioner
T.C. Memo. 2020-10

On January 14, 2020, the Tax Court issued a Memorandum Opinion in the case of Near v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo. 2020-10). The issue presented in Near v. Commissioner was whether the petitioner, an attorney for a public utility in California, could deduct unreimbursed employee business expenses incurred while travelling for

Read More »